I have been recently pursuing Investing, not that I have a lot of money to invest, but in general of how people make money and how money attracts money :) here are the few investing options that are out there:
- Get out of debt: This is the first evil, All Debt is bad, but some are better than the others, Credit card, personal debt, cars are among the worst. Anything you pay interest on is bad. Loan on your home is not as bad, but it needs to get off soon.
- Banks: For all those who just use the interest provided by the bank to grow your money, the days of 6-10% interest rate was for our previous generation not ours, the best we can do as of now is open an ING account whose current interest rate is 3%, which is better than most fixed deposits, If you need a recommendation to this let me know, in that way both of us can make money :)
- Real estate: If you are in the US (in most areas) and have a stable job (going to last 2 years or more) and have 5% or so down payment then buy a house and remember the mantra, Location! Location! Location! My personal opinion is not to overextend your self on the house loan, get a loan which you pay off in 10-12 years and own the house. Things like number of earning members of the family are important and things like wife’s future maternity leave should be carefully considered before you set down a price on the house you can afford.
Other real-estate investments can be additional rental property purchase. This way the rental property pays for the loan and the property hopefully will appreciate in a few years :) - Mutual Funds:
Advantages- There are 9 categories of mutual funds, based on the risk level you are willing to take
- There are more mutual funds then stock! I was surprised at this first but it is counter intuitive.
- Since a mutual fund consists of a number of stocks, owning a mutual fund gives instant diversification.
- Mutual funds should be No Load
Disadvantages- You can loose money, Loss is possible with a mutual fund. It is not like a savings account :)
- All funds have fees, which mean they will take a percent of the profit that is made by the fund. This is usually taken yearly and is in the range of 0.5% to 2%. I don’t like no fees, but they are necessary.
- Profits are not huge (like doubling your money). The average mutual fund will give you like 10-20% in a good year.
- Good mutual funds have a minimum ($2500) that you need to invest. Sometimes I think, I am not ready to risk 10% loss on $2500 of my hard earned money :)
Difficulties- Finding a good mutual company.
- Understanding Morning star ratings.
- What should be the risk level?
- There are 9 categories of mutual funds, based on the risk level you are willing to take
- Stocks
This is risky business:).You should own stocks, but do yourself a favor and don’t put all your money into it.
Advantages- Profits can be great if you pick the right stock at the right time.
Disadvantages- You are responsible for diversifying your own stocks. It is not very helpful if you put all your money into 1 company.
- Fees,
ScottradeInteractive Brokers probably offers the lowest fees amongst the online traders. At $7 for Market orders, this is pretty good; I have not found anyone reputed and cheaper then them. Though I don’t have an account here:)
Difficulties- Needs a constant following of the market.
- What stocks to buy?
- When to buy?
- When to sell?
- Profits can be great if you pick the right stock at the right time.
- DRIPS
Dividend Re-investment plans; these plans allow you to buy stocks of a company monthly. E.g. you can say I want to buy Home Depot $250 of home depot stock monthly or fortnightly.
Advantages- Dollar Cost Averaging: Build up your assets slowly in a number of companies.
Disadvantages- There are fees associated with each purchase, like $2.50 each time to purchase stock of $250, which is 1% of your principal. So the stock has to appreciate at least 1% before you can realize any gains.
- Dollar Cost Averaging: Build up your assets slowly in a number of companies.
Any more Investing Ideas?